April 27, 2010
Hulu Selangor
After a hard fought campaign, it's only fair that I begin with the obligatory tributes to those at the forefront of Barisan Nasional's efforts in Hulu Selangor.  Chief amongst these are the Prime Minister YAB Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun Razak himself who came personally to campaign not only as Premier, but also as UMNO Liaison Chief for Selangor, the Deputy Prime Minister YAB Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin who led the campaign, BN Hulu Selangor parliamentary by-election deputy director YB Datuk Seri Noh Omar and operations director YB Datuk Ir Mohd Zin Mohamed, and the secretariat led by Dato’ Seri Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor, Datuk Ahmad Maslan, Datuk Abdul Rauf Yusoh and Datuk Abu Khamis.  I also take pride in the fact that the BN Youth election machinery executed our strategy well resulting in positive gains among the younger generation. Not least, the man of the hour YB P. Kamalanathan who campaigned well and - despite provocative attacks by the PKR election machinery - managed to smile his way through the challenges.

We can expect everyone to be poring through the numbers trying to ascertain what conclusions can be drawn from the by-election, some maybe clutching at the slightest hint of a silver lining. Let there be no doubt, this was a crucial by-election – one that the PM himself acknowledged as a referendum of his leadership. But first things first, it gave BN the opportunity to win its first parliamentary by-election since the 12th General Election. We realized early on that a BN victory here would mean a statement of intent –  not just in recapturing Selangor at the next general election but also reclaiming a two thirds majority in Parliament.
 
For all the above reasons, BN's victory in Hulu Selangor was an important marker, representing a turning point of sorts for us. But ever the cautious optimist, allow me to indulge in a couple of salient developments I noticed upon going through the results.

The first is something that was immediately evident as the results were being reported.  Although ethnic Malay and ethnic Indian support was relatively better for BN, it was widely concluded that Chinese votes have not only not improved but deteriorated. Looking at the numbers for key Chinese voting districts, it is evident that Chinese voters chose once again to vote Opposition. We managed to garner only 28% of the Chinese vote (compared to 37% during the last GE). Unsurprisingly, BN lost in almost all the Chinese-majority polling stations – whilst winning almost all the Malay-majority ones.

The second point I want to highlight is the trend pertaining to young voters – and this is something related to the first point. Based on voting stream data, there has been a noticeable shift in the voting pattern of young voters towards BN. As BN Youth Chairman, I am naturally happy with this development, in part given that this was a KPI for us. Granted, data from polling streams may include a mixture of young and older voters but as a rule of thumb it remains the means with which we gauge voting patterns according to age. For those less familiar with the nitty-gritty of post-elections analyses, the crude methodology would be to look at the higher numbered streams at each polling station as an indication of how young voters cast their ballots. Based on this methodology, there was a swing of around 1,329 young voters to BN compared to 2008 at the parliamentary level.  In 2008, BN managed to win in only 11 polling streams which we would categorise as consisting of mostly young voters whereas PKR won in 34.  This time BN won 30 and PKR 23. (The statistical difference in the total of ‘young voter’ polling streams or saluran muda is due to new streams created at several polling districts).

But the interesting – and perhaps worrying – aspect of the voting pattern amongst the youths in Hulu Selangor is that it is very much reflective of broader trends of voting along ethnic lines. We were able to gain significant improvements in young voter polling streams in Malay and Indian majority areas. The gains were especially significant in the Malay areas. However, in Chinese majority voting districts we suffered a marked erosion in support among the young voters. In Kg. Baharu Kalumpang, for instance, the difference in the winning margin for PKR in the saluran muda jumped by 130 votes. In Kg Baru Rasa, the majority for PKR increased by 241 votes. This signals, among others, a sustained drop in support from younger Chinese voters – perhaps more so than the older generation. As someone who has placed BN Youth and a progressive approach for Malaysians as a priority, this is as stark a reminder as any that more needs to be done to address this particular segment of the population.

Of course, the two observations above, especially the former, will lead and has already led to calls of punishing the Chinese community. There will be familiar refrains of how 'ungrateful' they are and that BN – or UMNO to be exact – should write off the community and focus on the Malay votes. There are many things wrong with this. I will just mention two here.

First, it is fundamentally the wrong thing to do. If we are serious in assisting the PM in realizing his vision of a united 1Malaysia, we need to commit ourselves to doing right by all Malaysians regardless of the electoral reward. And in any case, I am sure if we continue with a centrist course assisting all communities with justice and equality, perceptions will improve. I believe many who vote against us remain cynical and want to see us walk the talk before supporting BN. This is a prevalent sentiment among the younger voters, especially from the Chinese community. So, for us to be sincere in rolling out 1Malaysia, we must not abandon the PM's inclusive leadership just because we are not seeing one community respond to it electorally just yet. This was never meant to be an easy fix. Again, I cannot overstate that it's also the right thing to do; we should do it anyway.

Second, relying on the Malay and Indian vote is strategically dubious. Yes, Hulu Selangor may have seen strong Malay and better Indian support especially when compared to 2008, but there is a sizable proportion of both communities that are sticky supporters of PKR. The notion of Malay unity remains elusive especially in terms of electoral choice. There will always be a sizable proportion - anywhere from 30-50% - in any constituency that will support the opposition, especially the PAS faithful. Indian voters have also demonstrated increasing discernment and much will depend on how they view changes in MIC and the delivery of promises made to them. Thus, abandoning the Chinese community may not be tactically sound especially when BN's hold on the other major communities is not, and never will be, absolute. Never should we forget, in today’s crosscutting political fragmentations, we do not speak for entire communities, not that I think we ever did before.

What this means is that we need to reject voices calling for Chinese voters to be 'punished' or ‘sidelined’. This will be a popular call for some who view politics in terms of electoral results, nevermind that I’ve established that this tactic does not stand up to challenge even if judged purely by electoral reasoning. And call me a wide-eyed idealist, but I have never forgotten that politics is more than just votes; it is also about ideals, principles and doing what’s right. I believe the PM will stick to his 1Malaysia trajectory and keep reforming until voters - of whatever ethnicity - become convinced that the changes are for real and here to stay. Importantly, I am confident that he can convince them.

Young voters have been dismissed as swing votes favoring the opposition. If in Hulu Selangor, bar the Chinese young voters, we managed to get a decent swing back to BN, I have no doubt that if we commit and wholly support the changes introduced by the PM, BN will see positive changes by the general election.

-------

Setelah kemenangan dalam pilihanraya kecil (PRK) P94 Hulu Selangor yang cukup sengit, ingin saya ucapkan setinggi-tinggi tahniah kepada semua yang berusaha keras bagi memastikan keputusan memihak kepada Barisan Nasional. Yang pertama sekali sudah tentunya Perdana Menteri sendiri, YAB Dato’ Sri Mohd. Najib Tun Razak yang turun berkempen bukan hanya selaku Perdana Menteri tetapi juga atas kapasitinya memegang jawatan Ketua Perhubungan UMNO Selangor, YAB Timbalan Perdana Menteri YAB Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin yang menjadi Pengarah Jentera PRK Hulu Selangor, Timbalan Pengarah Jentera YB Datuk Seri Noh Omar, Pengarah Operasi YB Datuk Ir Mohd. Zin. Tidak lupa juga ucapan syabas kepada pihak sekretariat yang dianggotai YB Dato’ Seri Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor, YB Datuk Ahmad Maslan, Datuk Abdul Rauf Yusoh dan Datuk Abu Khamis. Saya juga cukup berbangga dengan pihak jentera Pemuda BN yang melaksanakan strategi dengan rapi bagi meraih undi khususnya di kalangan golongan muda. Dan sudah pasti, tahniah kepada YB P. Kamalanathan yang cukup tekun berkempen – senantiasa dengan senyumannya sungguhpun menghadapi provokasi dari pihak jentera pilihanraya PKR.

Sudah pasti ramai yang sedang mengkaji dan menganalisa data keputusan pilihanraya ini bagi mencapai sesuatu kesimpulan; mungkin ada yang sedang mententeram diri cuba mencari hikmah di sebalik kekecewaan. Sesungguhnya PRK ini merupakan satu pilihanraya yang amat signifikan; malah YAB Perdana Menteri sendiri menganggap PRK ini sebagai satu referendum terhadap kepimpinan beliau. PRK Hulu Selangor juga telah memberi suatu peluang kepada BN untuk memenangi kerusi Parlimen yang pertama semenjak Pilihanraya Umum Ke-12.

Maka, kejayaan BN di Hulu Selangor menjadi simbol kebangkitan lantas menzahirkan niat kita untuk bukan sahaja merampas kembali Kerajaan negeri Selangor, tetapi juga majoriti dua pertiga di Parlimen. Disebalik kejayaan ini, ingin saya mengulas mengenai beberapa pemerhatian setelah mengkaji data keputusan PRK ini.

Isu pertama menyentuh undi kaum Cina.  Sungguhpun undi kaum Melayu dan India tehadap BN menampakkan perkembangan positif, sokongan kaum Cina bukan sahaja tidak bertambah malah merosot. BN hanya mampu meraih sokongan 28% daripada pengundi Cina yang mengundi di Hulu Selangor tempoh hari, berbanding 37% pada PRU-12. Kita tewas di hampir semua peti undi majoriti-Cina – disamping menang di hampir semua peti undi majoriti-Melayu.

Kedua, isu pengundi muda – dan ini berkait dengan isu pertama tadi. Berdasarkan data pengundian mengikut pecahan saluran, terdapat satu perkembangan di mana undi golongan muda secara keseluruhannya mula berpindah kepada BN. Selaku Pengerusi Pemuda BN, saya cukup gembira dengan perkembangan ini, apatah lagi peningkatan undi muda kepada BN menjadi KPI kepada Pemuda. Apapun kekurangan kaedah ini, rata-ratanya statistik dari saluran-saluran akhir di setiap peti undi masih menjadi kaedah bagi melihat corak pengundian golongan muda. Berlandaskan kaedah ini, kita mendapati satu perkembangan yang positif – peralihan bersih pengundi muda menyokong BN di PRK ini berbanding PRU-12 sebelumnya adalah seramai 1,329 orang. Pada tahun 2008, BN mampu menang hanya di 11 saluran pengundi muda manakala PKR menang 34. Tetapi pada PRK kali ini BN menang di 30 saluran pengundi muda dan PKR, 23. (Perbezaan statistik antara jumlah saluran pengundi muda disebabkan saluran-saluran baru yang diwujudkan di beberapa peti undi).

Apapun, yang menarik – dan barangkali juga merisaukan – mengenai pola pengundian di kalangan golongan muda Hulu Selangor adalah ia banyak mencerminkan corak pengundian umum tanpa mengira faktor umur, di mana wujud tren pengundian berlandaskan kaum. BN berjaya memperoleh kejayaan di saluran muda di kawasan majoriti Melayu dan India. Tetapi di kawasan majoriti Cina, kita melihat undi golongan muda tidak berpihak kepada BN, malah lebih merosot. Contohnya, di Kg. Baharu Kalumpang perbezaan undi saluran muda untuk PKR dan BN bertambah sebanyak 130 undi berpihak kepada PKR berbanding PRU-12, manakala di Kg Baru Rasa pula sebanyak 241 undi. Ini menggambarkan satu kemerosotan dalam tahap sokongan golongan muda kaum Cina terhadap BN – mungkin lebih ketara dari pengundi Cina yang lebih berumur. Sebagai seorang yang meletakkan Pemuda BN serta pendekatan progresif sebagai keutamaan, perkembangan ini menjadi peringatan betapa kita masih perlu berusaha keras bagi menghadapi isu segmen khusus pengundi ini.

Yang pasti, kedua-dua pemerhatian di atas – terutamanya yang pertama – akan dan telah pun membawa kepada seruan agar kita ‘menghukum’ komuniti Cina. Hampir pasti akan kedengaran komen yang lazim dilemparkan setelah keputusan sebegini, melabel komuniti Cina sebagai ‘tidak bersyukur’, lantas BN – dan UMNO khususnya – wajar lupakan sahaja komuniti ini dan memberi sepenuh fokus kepada undi Melayu. Saya berpendapat cara dan pendekatan ini salah atas beberapa sebab.

Pertama, cadangan untuk menghukum pengundi Cina, atau mana-mana kumpulan pengundi semata-mata tidak menyokong BN adalah satu perkara yang pada dasarnya sendiri sudah salah. Sekiranya kita benar-benar serius membantu YAB Perdana Menteri dalam mendukung gagasan 1Malaysia yang bersatu, maka sudah pasti kita perlu komited dalam memastikan bahawa kita berlaku adil terhadap seluruh rakyat Malaysia, tanpa mengira pulangan politik. Apapun, saya yakin jika kita kekal atas haluan tengah atau centrist membantu semua komuniti berlandaskan konsep keadilan, maka sudah tentu persepsi terhadap BN akan bertambah baik. Saya percaya ramai yang tidak menyokong BN masih sinis dan mahu melihat BN benar-benar menjalani proses pembaharuan melalui tindakan, dan bukan hanya retorik, sebelum mereka boleh mengundi BN. Sentimen ini wujud di kalangan pengundi muda, terutamanya kaum Cina. Maka, agenda menjayakan 1Malaysia menuntut kita tidak berhenti menyokong kepimpinan inklusif yang dibawa oleh YAB Perdana Menteri semata-mata kerana ada satu komuniti yang seakan tidak memberi respon positif, setakat ini. 1Malaysia dan agenda memenangi kembali pengundi bukan satu proses mudah yang boleh diselesaikan dalam jangka masa pendek. Dan suka saya ulangi di sini bahawa agenda 1Malaysia yang inklusif memang merupakan perkara yang wajar dilakukan apapun pulangan politiknya.

Sebab kedua mengapa cadangan ‘menghukum’ golongan Cina ini harus ditolak adalah kerana strategi bergantung kepada undi Melayu dan India semata-mata merupakan satu pendekatan yang belum tentu hasilnya – malah boleh memakan diri. Benar, di Hulu Selangor kita melihat sokongan kuat golongan Melayu dan India terhadap BN terutamanya berbanding tahun 2008, tetapi ada juga sebahagian besar dari kedua-dua kelompok etnik ini yang merupakan penyokong tegar pembangkang. Konsep dan impian ‘perpaduan Melayu’ itu masih sukar dicapai, terutamanya bila bercakap mengenai kecenderungan politik. Dari kalangan orang Melayu di mana-mana kawasan pun di Malaysia ini, akan sentiasa wujud sebahagian – dalam lingkungan 30-50% - yang menyokong pembangkang, terutamanya mereka yang setia dengan parti PAS. Pengundi India pun sudah menunjukkan sikap yang lebih memilih dalam menyokong sesebuah parti berdasarkan keadaan semasa dan banyak bergantung kepada persepsi mereka terhadap pembaharuan yang berlaku dalam MIC dan sama ada janji-janji yang diberikan kepada mereka akan dikotakan. Maka, taktik mengetepikan pengundi Cina bukanlah satu taktik yang bijak terutamanya apabila sokongan BN dari pengundi Melayu dan India tidak mungkin mencapai tahap 100 peratus.

Oleh itu, suara yang menuntut agar kita ‘menghukum’, ‘mengajar’ atau ‘mengetepikan’ pengundi Cina semata-mata kerana mereka tidak menyokong kita dalam pilihanraya, perlu ditolak. Suara dan perspektif ini barangkali disambut baik oleh mereka yang melihat politik bukan sebagai sebuah amanah, tetapi dari sudut pulangan undi semata-mata – apatah lagi saya telah mengulas bagaimana pendekatan ini tidak bijak jikapun kita mengkajinya dari kanta pulangan undi. Saya tidak pernah lupa prinsip dan idealisme yang saya pegang ke hari ini, yakni satu idealisme yang mengangkat martabat politik lebih daripada congakan undi dan angka, tetapi sebagai suatu arena di mana kita melakukan apa yang baik dan benar. Saya yakin YAB Perdana Menteri akan kekal komited dengan gagasan 1Malaysia dan meneruskan agenda pembaharuan beliau sehingga para pengundi – tanpa kira kaum – benar-benar mempercayai keikhlasan dan kelangsungan agenda tersebut. Saya percaya beliau mampu meyakinkan mereka. 

Pengundi muda sering dilabel sebagai golongan yang mampu mengubah pendirian menyokong mana-mana parti, tetapi lazimnya cenderung kepada pembangkang. Jika di Hulu Selangor golongan muda – kecuali dari kaum Cina – telah kembali menyokong BN, saya yakin sekiranya kita menyokong penuh pembaharuan yang dibawa YAB Perdana Menteri, pilihanraya umum kelak akan menyaksikan perkembangan lebih positif untuk BN, insya’Allah.


 
 
 
Reader Comments
13. jebat
@ 5/2/2010 11:10:00 AM
 
YG KJ,

Buat kerja lebih baik dari bercakap. Turun padanr ke kawasn terpencil di Malaysia Barat lihat apa yang rakyat ada dan apa yang tak ada ..
Harapkan MP kami ... kami menunngu hingga sangap...
 
12. gemencheh hebat
@ 5/1/2010 11:32:00 PM
 
saudara khairy.. basikal yang diberi kepada org asli tu boleh tahan 2 tahun lagi ke??
 
11. r.shah
@ 4/30/2010 6:41:00 PM
 
P94 memang BN?umno nasib baik. PRU13 belum tentu.. Sekarang ni pu pemimpim umno dah tak nak berjuang untuk melayu. Melayu Hulu Selangor dan Sek Ugama tak dapat apa benda pun walaupun dah beri undi pada BN. Yang tak sokong beri 3juta. Semua benda yang ada dari Kementerian Melayu /hak Melayu semua dah lebur. Elok sokong yang tak cakap perjuangan MELAYU
 
10. hafiz fazillah
@ 4/30/2010 12:51:00 AM
 
hi to all

Azlin Haroon, i think its rather rude of you to say something like that to another race. I think for kepimpinan melayu or any sort of leadership to work, the supporters (from which ever ethnic group or social belief) needs to feel that their leaders are wholeheartedly(sincerely) trying to create a better environment for the country that they live in.
If it is true that we malays have to have some rights over the other ethnic group, we have to show to them why we deserve it. We have to lead by example, by being hardworking, trustworthy and smart citizens. who not only care for their own ethnic group but others. Malaysia is a multi ethnic society, and will insyallah forever be a multi ethnic society. So we have to respect one another

It is our duty to lead by example. I know sometimes there can be rude individuals whom out of anger will throw hurtfull comments at us. We have to let them know that we are listening to their plight. However at the same time we cant back down to what is rightfully ours. But i think there is a way which we can mitigate this issue.

1 if we believe that Malaysian leadership would benefit under kepimpinan melayu . we have to proof (by example)to others that we will strive for the benifits of the malays AS WELL as the other races.

2. I think alot of people nowdays are comparing their lifestyle to those of the west. ie australia. Where the education, healthcare and general lifestyle and wellbeing of a citizen are taken care of. Offcourse if we look at a developed nation there is much to be improved(not that im saying that we shouldnt strive for that). However we should take a look at other nations such as india where, if any of you who have been there could attest that is far worse than what we have in malaysia. We are still a developing nation and as such we have alot of things to improve on (politically, disparity between the have and havenots between different ethnic groups, etc etc). I think we have to work on this. (Goverment, private sector and even ourselves we have to change our mentality about other race ). disparity and tension will always exist, we just have to work to close that gap. hopefully the all parties will be able to create a framework on which the citizens of malaysia could lead the best life that that they can and ensure that their kids and grandkids will be able to lead an ever improving living condition.

our life is short, and we have entrusted the goverment with the responsibility to best serve our needs. hopefully those who are in power will do good for the benifit of all.hopefully they wont misuse their power and break the trust of many who look on to them for guidance.

we will be accounted for all our wrong doings sooner or later. if not by men, it will be from our own moral conscience ... ,and ultimately by god (for those of us who practice their religion whatever it may be).

i guess what im trying to point out here is please let go of racist remarks azizul. theres over 20 million muslim chinese in china and they are all 'mata sepet' and we should not belittle them with such pharses. we should remove such derogatory remarks from our daily conversations. it is one step that we can take in our own lives to lessen the racial tension that is present in malaysia.

Kind Regards
Hafiz
 
9. Rahimdin
@ 4/28/2010 5:42:00 PM
 
Azlin,

jangan cakap gitu..dulu zaman reformasi Cina tak tinggal BN. Melayu yg tinggal UMNO.

Jangan mudah lupa....
 
8. Karim Ruslam
@ 4/28/2010 2:20:00 PM
 
A'kum Sdr Azlin,

Bangsa Cina pernah menyokong BN kuat masa UMNO nak rebah spt zaman Reformasi dan zaman Tun Mahathir. Walaupon Tun M dilihat sebai liabiliti pada BN dan UMNO, kita tak boleh tinggalkan undi cina kerana hari ini PAS dan PKR menunjukkan bahawa mereka bersedia untuk mengorak langkah baru seperti memansuhkan DEB, ISA, AUKU dan mcm mcm lagi 'protection' yang BN buat utk kesejahteraan rakyat.

Orang Cina pon tak bising sangat pasal benda ni, tetapi kalau BN jaga baik baik, kita boleh dapatkan mereka kembali.
 
7. Simpleton
@ 4/28/2010 2:15:00 PM
 
YB KJ,

Chinese helped when Tun M had probs with Reformasi, then Pak Lah overwhelmingly in 2004. 2008 was a caution that they feel marginalised. Chinese has also lost interest in MCA and GERAKAN, so UMNO via BN must show resolve.

Many urban Malays also feel the same way on the matter. The Chinese are an important bloc of votes that also want to see BN do well, as they too are weary of PAS. 1malaysia must work now, and its the likes of progressive leaders like u that shld be the real mouthpiece of BN and not those dinosaurs.
 
6. June
@ 4/28/2010 2:06:00 PM
 
Totally agree with you YB here. Goodwill is the only way the Chinese community will ever re-support umno/BN again. Invest 1st, then they will realise eventually the BN govt is sincere.
 
5. ckw
@ 4/27/2010 7:03:00 PM
 
It is not surprising the Chinese community did
not support BN. MCA has failed them miserably and there will be an ongoing brain drain from this country, to the detriment to all Malaysians.

However it will please certain politicians that they are leaving. If all fails, vote with your feet, I say.
 
4. Foo Wy Len
@ 4/27/2010 6:28:00 PM
 
Young man I have been observing you for quite some time but frankly I am very confused and I think there must thousands if not more who are as confused as I am. Actually what do you stand for? At times so Malaysian that I can easily relate to but more often than not you are just one of the hundred thousand or million(??) keris-kissing Ketuanan Melayu freak that think all Malaysians owe you a living! Show me you really believe in 1Malaysia, don't just talk but walk the talk and that's the key to the Chinese hearts!
 
3. KV
@ 4/27/2010 4:57:00 PM
 
The problem is selling ur liberal credentials is tough and u r considered part of the liberal side of umno. The average chinese, even among the educated urban youth, believes u to be a racial conservative. Whats worse, all the radical ills of umno somehow or rather gets linked to you intentionally or otherwise. So while u may have the better idea or ideals, kinda hard to c u being able to carry them out.
 
2. azlin haroon
@ 4/27/2010 12:35:00 PM
 
salam!YB saya terpanggil untuk beri sedikit komen tp ini dari pandangan saya sendiri....
klu blh jgn la berlembut sgt ngan bangsa mata sepek ni mengada2 skrang bkn masa kita kena berlembut tp kita kena tegas.saya akan terus menyokong pemuda umno sampai bila2 dan akan terus bersama umno demi mempertahankan maruah bangsa melayu....
 
1. eddy safuan
@ 4/27/2010 11:48:00 AM
 
tahniah bro, sy wakil dr umb pemuda marang mengucapkan syabas n tahniah ats kemenangan yg d capai oleh UMNO n BN........
 
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